Udawalawe Dam Guide
Udawalawe Dam: Engineering Marvel and Wildlife Oasis Guide
The Udawalawe Dam is a significant landmark in Sri Lanka, serving both as a vital irrigation source and a stunning backdrop to the Udawalawe National Park. This impressive structure holds back the Walawe River, creating a large reservoir that supports agriculture in the surrounding region. Beyond its practical purpose, the dam offers breathtaking views and is a prime location for spotting wildlife, particularly elephants that come to the reservoir to drink and bathe. The Udawalawe Dam was constructed in the late 1960s and early 1970s as part of a larger irrigation project aimed at boosting agricultural production in the area. The creation of the Udawalawe Reservoir led to the establishment of the Udawalawe National Park in 1972 to protect the wildlife displaced by the dam's construction. The dam and the park are now inextricably linked, with the reservoir providing a crucial water source for the park's diverse ecosystem. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the Udawalawe Reservoir and the surrounding landscape from the dam. It's an excellent spot for birdwatching, as many species are attracted to the water. Keep an eye out for elephants, especially during the dry season when they congregate near the reservoir. While access to the dam itself may be restricted, the surrounding area offers ample opportunities for photography and wildlife viewing. While not directly related to the dam, Sri Lankan cuisine is a highlight of any visit. Enjoy rice and curry dishes, fresh seafood, and local fruits.
Transportation
The most common way to reach Udawalawe is by bus or taxi from nearby towns like Embilipitiya or Thanamalwila. From Embilipitiya, take a bus heading towards Thanamalwila or Udawalawe town. Ask the driver to drop you off near the Udawalawe Dam or the entrance to Udawalawe National Park. Taxis and tuk-tuks are also available for hire in these towns.